Architecture

Program Summary

Architecture, also known as building engineering, is an engineering discipline that deals with technological aspects and a multidisciplinary approach to planning, designing and operating buildings, such as integrated analysis and design of environmental systems (energy conservation, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, lighting, fire protection, acoustics, and transportation Vertical and horizontal), structural systems, behavior and properties of building components and materials, and construction management.

From reducing greenhouse gas emissions to building flexible buildings, architects are at the forefront of facing many of the major challenges of the 21st century.

They apply the latest scientific knowledge and techniques to building design. Architecture emerged as a relatively new licensed profession in the twentieth century as a result of rapid technological developments. Architects are at the forefront of two major historical opportunities that have flooded the world today: the advancement of computer technology rapidly, and the parallel revolution arising from the need to create a sustainable planet.

Architecture is characterized by the art of design and architecture, which is the art and science of engineering and construction as practiced with regard to buildings.

The architecture specialization is known as the art and science of engineering and construction, and it is a specialty that is practiced in everything related to buildings and architecture, and its design in a manner and the tasks of the architect in the field of construction, planning and design for projects. This includes: heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical matters, fire protection, lighting, and other special features of the project, and in some areas that offer natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes with special interest.

Architecture is based on knowledge of many branches of engineering for construction and construction, starting with architectural design and construction; And the importance of the architect comes from being sufficiently familiar with the building as a whole, so the architect is familiar with all aspects of the building in terms of construction, twisting, movement, electrical connections and auxiliary architectural design.

The architect’s work is represented in a creative process that focuses on aesthetic dimensions, to which it adapts appropriate engineering technical solutions, in addition to his interest in restoring ancient buildings and preserving the architectural heritage.

And the architect worked, out of the advantage of creativity, to move away from the calculation. Among the most prominent qualities that must be completed by erudition (general culture and philosophy), artistic and aesthetic sense (from creativity to delicate taste and a high sense of color and shapes), skills in engineering and physics.

The architectural student continues his education in the form of workshops, studies on the site, creation exercises, renewal and restoration, as well as lessons, lectures and seminars. The student is taught in the analysis of the architectural space, the development of the architectural culture, the development of the ability to create and renew based on multiple data. It also studies it in a closely related form of science and technology (mathematics, in building materials, hardness of materials, building foundations, urban organization, building installations ). Expression and techniques of technical drawing: (drawing, visual and constructive expression )

And based on his duty to preserve the heritage and civilization of the country, the architectural student gets acquainted with the environment of humanities and meetings (history of arts and architecture, sociology, heritage protection), and he also studies the law related to the world of construction (building law, rules for protecting property and people, legislation Public Transactions, Urbanization Arrangement). Likewise, the student undertakes petikia in construction workshops and works for a period of no less than about 8 months in a public or private institution, and a curriculum is required at the end to submit a detailed, late-armed report with the necessary expertise. The study lasts five or six years, and he works in practice in the workshops and lessons on the sites.